Time-dependent Diffusion Mri in the Neocortex of Aquaporin-4 Deficient and Normal Mice in the Resting State at 7t
نویسندگان
چکیده
The goal of this work is to investigate whether and how non-invasive MRI methods can contribute to studying the role of Aquaporin-4 in water transport in the brain. Aquaporin 4 (AQP-4) is the predominant water channel protein in the neocortex and cerebellum. It is concentrated in the astrocyte end-feet membranes, adjacent to blood vessels to facilitate fast, selective and activity dependent water efflux from cortex to subarachnoidal space through the end-feet membranes [1]. We use time-dependent diffusion MRI to investigate how complete depletion of AQP-4 effects water transport in the mice brain. We focus on measurements during the resting state, which will serve as a reference for future work using fMRI.
منابع مشابه
Cardiac Morphology and Function, and Blood Gas Transport in Aquaporin-1 Knockout Mice
We have studied cardiac and respiratory functions of aquaporin-1-deficient mice by the Pressure-Volume-loop technique and by blood gas analysis. In addition, the morphological properties of the animals' hearts were analyzed. In anesthesia under maximal dobutamine stimulation, the mice exhibit a moderately elevated heart rate of < 600 min(-1) and an O2 consumption of ~0.6 ml/min/g, which is abou...
متن کاملResting-state Functional Connectivity During Controlled Respiratory Cycles Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Introduction: This study aimed to assess the effect of controlled mouth breathing during the resting state using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Methods: Eleven subjects participated in this experiment in which the controlled “Nose” and “Mouth” breathings of 6 s respiratory cycle were performed with a visual cue at 3T MRI. Voxel-wise seed-to-voxel maps and whole-brain region of i...
متن کاملBrain Activity Map Extraction from Multiple Sclerosis Patients Using Resting-State fMRI Data Based on Amplitude of Low Frequency Fluctuations and Regional Homogeneity Analysis
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is the most common non-traumatic neurological diseases of young adults. MS often reported during ages 20-62. MS affects the various anatomical parts of the central nervous system. Up to 65% of multiple sclerosis patients MS patients suffer from various problems, such as fatigue, depression, pain and sleep disorders. Unlike MRI, that only sh...
متن کاملAnalysis of Resting-State fMRI Topological Graph Theory Properties in Methamphetamine Drug Users Applying Box-Counting Fractal Dimension
Introduction: Graph theoretical analysis of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data has provided new measures of mapping human brain in vivo. Of all methods to measure the functional connectivity between regions, Linear Correlation (LC) calculation of activity time series of the brain regions as a linear measure is considered the most ubiquitous one. The strength of the dependence obl...
متن کاملO 11: Diagnosis and Management of Neuromyelitis Optica
Typical NMO is characterized by simultaneous or sequential acute transverse myelitis and optic neuritis. Spinal cord lesions extending over 3 or more vertebral segments and normal brain imaging are the typical MRI findings in NMO. In typical cases with positive NMO antibody the diagnosis is easy but in seronegative and atypical cases with different clinical manifestations and MRI features the d...
متن کامل